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Under Section 80C, investors can claim a tax deduction of up to Rs 1.5 lakh in a financial year by investing in a tax-saving FD
One of the key conditions attached to this investment is the mandatory lock-in period of 5 years. (representative image)
A tax-saving fixed deposit (FD) continues to be a popular investment option for individuals seeking a safe avenue to grow their money while reducing their tax burden. The scheme offers dual benefits, capital protection along with tax deductions under the Income Tax Act.
Under Section 80C, investors can claim a tax deduction of up to Rs 1.5 lakh in a financial year by investing in a tax-saving FD. In addition to the tax benefit, these deposits currently offer interest rates of up to around 7%, making them an attractive choice for those looking for stable and assured returns without exposure to market risks.
However, the tax advantage applies only to those who file their income tax returns under the old tax regime. Individuals opting for the new tax regime cannot claim deductions under Section 80C for investments made in tax-saving FDs. Financial planners advise investors to assess their tax planning strategy before committing funds.
One of the key conditions attached to this investment is the mandatory lock-in period of 5 years. During this period, the deposited amount cannot be withdrawn. The restriction is often viewed as a discipline-enforcing feature for long-term savers.
Premature withdrawal is not permitted; if the deposit is broken before completing 5 years, the investor may face penalties and will also lose the tax benefits. The withdrawn amount would then be treated as income in that financial year and taxed accordingly.
Tax-saving FDs also do not offer loan or overdraft facilities against the deposit. In case the account holder passes away, the nominee is allowed to withdraw the amount before maturity.
While the principal investment qualifies for tax deduction, the interest earned is not fully tax-free. If the annual interest exceeds Rs 40,000 or Rs 1 lakh in the case of senior citizens, banks deduct tax at source (TDS) at the time of payment. Despite this, the scheme remains appealing to conservative investors because it guarantees returns at maturity and shields savings from market volatility.
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